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Medical Ethics: NMC’s Guidelines for Doctors

To uphold professionalism and maintain trust within the doctor-patient relationship, the NMC has issued guidelines regarding medical ethics for doctors.

The Health Master

October 8, 2023

Table of Contents

Last Updated on December 30, 2023 by The Health Master

Medical Ethics

Medical Ethics: In a bid to uphold professionalism and maintain trust within the doctor-patient relationship, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has laid down comprehensive guidelines regarding medical ethics for doctors.

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These guidelines, outlined in the E-Book “Professional Conduct Review – Lessons from Case Archives” by the NMC’s Ethics and Medical Registration Board (EMRB), address various critical aspects of a doctor’s practice, ranging from signboard usage to prescription standards.

Signboard Etiquette

Clarity in Information: The NMC recommends that doctors ensure that their signboards display only essential information such as their name, qualifications, titles, specialty, or registration number.
Avoid Misleading Information: It is emphasized that signboards, visiting cards, and announcements should not be used to mislead the public. Any information displayed should be accurate and pertinent to the doctor’s practice.
Restrictions on Signboard Size: The NMC advises against the use of unusually large signboards, discouraging ostentatious displays that may potentially mislead or overwhelm patients.

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Prescription Standards

Consistency with Signboard Information: In line with signboard guidelines, prescription papers should also contain the same essential information, including the doctor’s name, qualifications, titles, specialty, or registration number.

Title Usage: Consultant/Specialist

Qualification Prerequisite: The NMC stresses that the titles ‘consultant’ or ‘specialist’ should be reserved exclusively for those who are duly qualified in the respective specialty. This measure ensures that patients receive accurate information about their healthcare providers.

Trust in Doctor-Patient Relationship

Addressing Trust Deficit: The NMC acknowledges that a trust deficit in the doctor-patient relationship can lead to legal disputes. Effective communication and transparent information are key factors in maintaining this trust.
Common Cause of Complaints: The NMC highlights that a significant number of complaints against doctors arise from communication gaps. Addressing these gaps through improved doctor-patient interactions can mitigate potential issues.

Ethics and Medical Registration Board: Oversight and Judgments

Role as Appellate Body: The Ethics and Medical Registration Board of the NMC serves as an appellate body, hearing cases of misconduct and delivering judgments. This ensures accountability within the medical community.
Learnings from Complaint Cases: Dr. Yogender Malik, editor of the booklet and a member of the Ethics and Medical Registration Board, underscores the importance of disseminating learnings from complaint cases. This initiative aims to enhance ethical standards among doctors.

Challenges in Distinguishing Ethics, Conduct, and Negligence

Case Studies Revealing Complexity: The NMC’s case studies demonstrate the intricate nature of distinguishing between ethical concerns, professional conduct, and negligence in medical practice. This insight provides valuable lessons for both doctors and patients.
Perspective of Doctors: The NMC acknowledges that doctors may sometimes feel that patients should only raise concerns in cases of actual harm. This perspective underscores the importance of open communication and mutual understanding.

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