Last Updated on July 26, 2022 by The Health Master
5 Health check-ups everyone needs to undergo
Bengaluru: Most people underestimate the importance of regular health check-ups. Often, our hectic and erratic lifestyle prevents us from seeking routine preventive care.
People usually prefer to visit only when they are seriously ill. In fact, health surveys have shown that men are less likely to visit doctors as compared to women.
It is ideal that men above 50 go through a yearly physical examination, while those below 50 go through a physical examination every three to five years.
Even if you’re feeling healthy, it is important to undergo regular check-ups as it helps diagnose diseases early and reduces the risk of complications.
Based on the individual health conditions, doctors will determine which tests one should have, and how often to have them.
Blood sugar:
Risk factors for developing high blood sugar levels include family history and obesity. The risk of getting diabetes increases as you grow older.
Regular screening for diabetes using fasting, postprandial, and HbA1C is recommended for individuals over 40 years of age.
With a family history of diabetes, the screening at a regular interval should be started even as early as above 30 years. Monitoring blood sugar levels is important to reduce end-organ damage.
Lipid profile:
All adults over the age of 35 should get their cholesterol checked every 5 years.
You might need to begin screening as early as 20 years of age if you have certain risk factors such as diabetes, smoking, a body mass index above 30, a family history of stroke, or first-degree relatives who have had deranged cholesterol levels.
High cholesterol levels can increase the risk for heart disease and stroke.
Blood pressure:
Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by your blood on the walls of blood vessels. High blood pressure puts you at risk of various health conditions like heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke.
It is very easy to check your BP at home with the help of an automated apparatus. A normal blood pressure level is less than 120/80 mmHg.
As dietary modifications are happening due to cultural changes in society, the onset of hypertension is seen in young adults. Hence, adults above the age of 18 should have their BP checked at least once.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test:
About 1in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. It is one of the top 10 leading cancers for men in India.
Prostate cancer screening can help identify cancer early on, when treatment is most effective.
It is done with a simple, widely available blood test called Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test, sometimes combined with a digital rectal exam (DRE) to feel the prostate for abnormalities.
It is recommended for all men above the age of 50 on a yearly basis. Individuals with a family history of prostate cancer should begin screening at 40.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH ):
Thyroid hormones control the metabolism and contribute to our overall energy levels, nerve functions, and much more.
Any irregularities with the thyroid can lead to various health problems and cause weight gain, lethargy, exhaustion, or fatigue.
TS H test is done to find out how well the thyroid is working. High and low TS H can affect fertility in men.
Other Screening tests:
Men above 50 and individuals with risk factors for heart disease should undergo yearly screening for heart disease with an echocardiogram and treadmill test.
Yearly screening for kidney disease with Creatinine and urine tests is recommended for diabetic patients. Screening for sexually transmitted diseases should be done in individuals with high-risk behavior.
Take home message:
The focus is on creating a safe and welcoming environment for the mental and physical health of men.
Men are more prone to certain disorders as compared to women. The above tests are highly useful in the early diagnosis of health problems in men.
By Dr Vidyashankar P
(The writer is a lead consultant – nephrology & transplant physician, Aster CMI Hospital)
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