Last Updated on April 4, 2022 by The Health Master
A major noncommunicable disease (NCD), affecting both children and adults, asthma is caused due to inflammation and narrowing of the small airways in the lungs and its symptoms could range from cough to wheeze, shortness of breath and chest tightness.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Rajendra Suagat, TB, Asthma and Chest Specialist Assistance Professor at Bikaner’s PBM Hospital, shared the following expert tips on using the right type of inhaler in the right technique:
1. Control inhaler: used on a day-to-day basis
These inhalers are primarily used to prevent any flare-ups and avoid symptoms from getting worse.
Your doctor may advise you to use them once or twice a day, depending on the severity of your condition. It takes about 2 to 4 weeks for the drug to cause any positive impact.
2. Rescue inhaler: used for quick relief
If you are experiencing any sudden asthma symptoms, a rescue inhaler will help you relive them and help you breathe normally.
One should not use rescue inhalers daily but only for emergencies that cause asthmatic triggers.
3. Indulging in intensive activities
If you are involved in activities like exercising, swimming, singing, or cycling, which needs a tremendous intake of oxygen, try and use our rescue inhaler 15 to 30 minutes before the activity.
Always carry your inhaler wherever you go and, more importantly, exercise regularly to boost your immunity and lung capacity. Be aware of following a protocol as advised by your doctor.
4. Using the right technique
To effectively treat your asthma, it is essential to follow the right technique of using inhalers.
Various inhalers such as Metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), Dry powder Inhalers (DPIs), and nebulizers have various ways in which one should take the inhaled medication.
Ask your doctor for a demonstration or any medical expert who can guide you.
5. Cleaning your inhaler
After each use, wash the mouthpiece with warm water and let it dry completely before attaching back the canister. Be sure to remove any remaining water present before using it.
6. Expiry of inhalers
Most inhalers have an expiry date of up to 1 year but be sure to check the same on the box.
Expired inhalers are safe to use, but it is best to replace them since they might be ineffective after exposure to humidity, extreme weather conditions, etc.
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