WHO Guideline: To tackle acute malnutrition in children under 5

Despite progress, approximately 7.3 million children received treatment for severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in 2022.

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WHO World Health Organisation
Picture: Pixabay

Last Updated on January 5, 2024 by The Health Master

WHO Guideline

WHO Guideline: Malnutrition remains a persistent global issue, particularly affecting millions of children under the age of five.

Despite international commitments to eliminate malnutrition by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes the ongoing challenge and has launched a groundbreaking guideline focused on preventing and managing acute malnutrition.

This article delves into the key aspects of WHO’s new guideline, exploring its significance and the critical recommendations it puts forth.

The Unyielding Problem

In 2015, the world set ambitious Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aiming to eradicate malnutrition in all forms by 2030.

However, the prevalence of acute malnutrition in children under five has remained alarming, impacting an estimated 45 million children worldwide in 2022.

Treatment Challenges

Despite progress, approximately 7.3 million children received treatment for severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in 2022.

Yet, many children in severely affected regions still face barriers in accessing the comprehensive care essential for their recovery.

Bridging Gaps with Global Action

The Global Action Plan (GAP) on child wasting identified the need for updated normative guidance to aid governments in tackling acute malnutrition effectively.

In response, WHO has developed a comprehensive guideline, offering evidence-based recommendations and good practice statements.

Dr. Tedros’ Call to Action

Dr. Tedros, Director-General of WHO, emphasizes the guideline’s role in supporting countries to prevent and manage acute malnutrition.

He advocates for greater integration of nutrition services into health systems, presenting a more comprehensive approach to address this complex issue.

First of Its Kind

WHO’s guideline is groundbreaking as it focuses on both the prevention and management of acute malnutrition.

It underscores the vital importance of investing in both aspects to significantly reduce the prevalence and negative impacts of acute malnutrition on children and their families globally.

Key Recommendations

The guideline puts forward crucial recommendations, emphasizing a child-centred approach and the interdependence of caring for mothers and their infants.

Breastfeeding and access to nutrient-dense home diets are highlighted as critical components for both prevention and management.

Additionally, community health workers are recognized for their pivotal role in providing evidence-based care for children with acute malnutrition.

Collaborative Efforts

WHO is collaborating closely with UNICEF and other UN agencies involved in GAP to develop operational guidance.

This collaboration involves experienced practitioners, programmers, academics, and key stakeholders in the formation of a UNICEF-WHO Technical Advisory Group.

The group will prioritize a research agenda and contribute to the development of pragmatic operational guidance.

Stakeholder Involvement

Regional and country workshops are underway, with planned activities to engage a wide range of stakeholders.

These efforts aim to explore how WHO can support Member States and implementing partners in adapting global guidance to specific contexts, ensuring meaningful implementation and impact.

Conclusion

WHO’s new guideline marks a pivotal moment in the global battle against acute malnutrition.

By addressing both prevention and management, the guideline offers a holistic approach to confront this persistent issue.

It is a call to action for nations, policymakers, and healthcare providers to unite in the fight against malnutrition and safeguard the well-being of our children.

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